A block is given an initial velocity of 5m/s in upward direction on a friction less than 30 degree incline how far up the incline does the block slide before coming to rest
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Explanation:
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A block is given an initial velocity of 5 m/s up a frictionless incline of angle 30°. How far up the incline does the block slide before coming to rest ?
solution : initial velocity of block, u = 5 m/s
finally, block comes to rest, so final velocity of block, v = 0 m/s
component of acceleration due to gravity along plane, a = gsin30° [ it is the acceleration acting on block ]
now, using formula, v² = u² + 2as
⇒0 = (5)² + 2gsin30° × s
⇒0 = 25 + 2 × 10 × 1/2 × s
s = -2.5 m [ here negative sign indicates that the block is just below of its frame of reference. in short, it is moving downward along plane ]
Therefore the distance covered by block along plane before comes to rest is 2.5 m.
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