A block of mass m is hanging freely from a spring of stiffness k.A particle of mass m falls on the block with velocity
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weightlessness block.with velocity
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Thus the amplitude of the particle is A = Vo √ m / 2 k and angular frequency is ω = √ k / 2 m v(max)
Explanation:
Complete statement:
A block of mass m is hanging freely from a spring of stiffness k. A particle of mass m falls on the block with a velocity v and gets stuck to it. The amplitude and angular frequency of oscillations during subsequent motion are respectively.
Solution:
By conservation of momentum:
mVo = (m + m ) V / V = Vo / 2 ( Velocity after collision)
ω = √ k / m + m =
ω = √ k / 2 m v(max)
Aω = Vo / 2
A = Vo √ m / 2 k
Thus the amplitude of the particle is A = Vo √ m / 2 k and angular frequency is ω = √ k / 2 m v(max)
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