A boat goes 16 km upstream and 24 km downstream in 6 hour . also it cover 12 km upstream 36km downstream in the same time . find the speed of the the boat in still water and that of the stream .
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let speed of the boat in still water =x km/hr, and
Speed of the current =y km/hr
Downstream speed =(x+y) km/hr
Upstream speed =(x−y) km/hr
24/x+y +16/x-y. [1]
36/x+y +12/x-y. [2]
r
equation becomes,
24u+16v=6
Or, 12u+8v=3 ... (3)
36u+12v=6
Or, 6u+2v=1 ... (4)
Multiplying (4) by 4, we get,
24u+8v=4v … (5)
Subtracting (3) by (5), we get,
12u=1
Putting the value of u in (4), we get, v= 1/4
Thus, speed of the boat upstream =4 km/hr
Speed of the boat downstream =12 km/hr
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