a boat in upstream covers 110km in same time as it covers 140km in downstream find speed of stream is what percent of the speed of the boat in still water
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Let the speed of the boat be x km/h
Let the speed of the stream be y km/h
Upstream:
Speed = (x - y) km/h
Distance = 110 km
Time = Distance ÷ Speed
Time = 110 / (x - y)
Downstream:
Speed = (x + y) km/h
Distance = 140 km
Time = Distance ÷ Speed
Time = 140 / (x + y)
Given that the time taken is the same:
110/(x - y) = 140/(x + y)
110(x + y) = 140 (x - y)
110x + 120y = 140x - 140y
140x - 110x = 140y + 120y
30x = 250y
x = 25/3y
Find the percentage of the speed of the stream:
Percentage = (y ÷ 25/3y) x 100 = 12%
Answer: The speed of the stream is 12% the speed of the boat.
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