A boat take 6 hours to travel 8km up stream and it take 7 hours to travel 20km up stream and 16km down stream find the speed of the boat in still water and the speed of the stream step by step
Answers
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the speed of the boat in still water be x km/hr
Let the speed of the stream be y km/hr
The speed of the boat downstream = (x+y) km/hr
The speed of the boat upstream = (x−y) km/hr
Time=SpeedDistance
6 hours to travel 8 km upstream and 32 km downstream,
i. e 6=x−y8+x+y32 (1)
7 hours to travel 20 km upstream and 16 km downstream.
i.e 7=x−y20+x+y16 (2)
Let x−y1=a and x+y1=b
∴6=8a+32b ...(3)
7=20a+16b ...(4)
On solving the equations, we get a=41 and b=81
x−y1=41 and x+y1=81
⟹4=x−y
⟹8=x+y
Add the above (2) eqn we get
12=2xx=6 and y=2
So, the speed of the boat in still water = 6 km/hr
The speed of the stream = 2 km/hr