a body cover 12 m in 2 ND second and 20m in 4th second find what distance the body will cover in 4 second after the 5th second
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Increase in distance per second is (20 – 12)/ 2 = 4 m/s
--------------------------------------------------------
Distance covered during 2nd second = 12= 3*4
Distance covered during 4th second =20=5*4
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Distance covered during 6th second =28=7*4 ( after 5 seconds )
Distance covered during 9th second =40 = 10*4
————————————————————
Distance covered in 4 second after 5 th second is
4 times the average of 28 and 40
(28+40)*4 / 2=136 m
For example:
Given that the motion is in 1 Dimension and the body doesn't change it's direction (i.e. velocity is in the direction of acceleration), we have:
s=u+a(2t−1)/2s=u+a(2t−1)/2
12 = u + a(2*2 - 1)/2
=> 12 = u + 3a/2
=> 2u + 3a = 24
and
20 = u + a(2*4 - 1)/2
20 = u + 7a/2
=> 2u + 7a = 40
From 1 and 2:
a = 4
u = 6
Now, distance covered in 4s after 5th second = Distance covered in 9 seconds - distance covered in 5 seconds
= 6*9 + 1/2 * 4 * 9 * 9 - (6 * 5 + 1/2 * 4 * 5 * 5)
= 54 + 162 - (30 + 50)
= 136 m
--------------------------------------------------------
Distance covered during 2nd second = 12= 3*4
Distance covered during 4th second =20=5*4
----------------------------------------------------------
Distance covered during 6th second =28=7*4 ( after 5 seconds )
Distance covered during 9th second =40 = 10*4
————————————————————
Distance covered in 4 second after 5 th second is
4 times the average of 28 and 40
(28+40)*4 / 2=136 m
For example:
Given that the motion is in 1 Dimension and the body doesn't change it's direction (i.e. velocity is in the direction of acceleration), we have:
s=u+a(2t−1)/2s=u+a(2t−1)/2
12 = u + a(2*2 - 1)/2
=> 12 = u + 3a/2
=> 2u + 3a = 24
and
20 = u + a(2*4 - 1)/2
20 = u + 7a/2
=> 2u + 7a = 40
From 1 and 2:
a = 4
u = 6
Now, distance covered in 4s after 5th second = Distance covered in 9 seconds - distance covered in 5 seconds
= 6*9 + 1/2 * 4 * 9 * 9 - (6 * 5 + 1/2 * 4 * 5 * 5)
= 54 + 162 - (30 + 50)
= 136 m
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