a body is projected upward making an angle thita with horizontal with a velocity of 300 ms^-1 find the value of thita so that the horizontal range Will be maximum hence find it's range and time of flight
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Answer:
Maximum Range: 9000m
Time of flight: 42.4 seconds (approx)
Explanation:
Vertical component of velocity will be 300sinx
horizontal component of velocity will be 300cosx.
hence Range will be 300cosx
On applying y=ut+1/2at^(2) for y direction, we get T=60sinx
putting this value of T in range, we get
Range= 9000*2*sinx*cosx
...putting sin2x at the place of 2*sinx*cosx
Range = 9000 sin2x
for Range to be maximum, sin2x must be max
i.e sin2x = 1, this gives us x=45°
hence theta should be 45° for maximum range.
On putting this value of theta in Range, we get
Max Range = 9000 sin2*45°
Max Range = 9000 sin90°
Max Range = 9000 metres or 9 km
On putting this same value of theta in time, we get
Time = 60 sin45°
Time = 60/√2
Time = 42.43 seconds
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