a body moving down an inclined plane has velocities of 5 m/s and 20 m/s at the top and buttom of plane respectively. calculate the acceleration if it complete the journey in 3s.
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▶ Solution :
Given :
▪ Velocity of body at the top = 5mps
▪ Velocity of body at the bottom = 20mps
▪ Time interval = 3s
To Find :
▪ Acceleration of the body.
Concept :
✒ Acceleratio is defined as the ratio of change in velocity to the time interval.
✒ It is a vector quantity.
✒ It has both magnitude as well as direction.
✒ Since acceleration is constant throughout the whole journey we can apply equation of kinematics directly.
✒ First equation of kinematics is given by
☞ a = (v - u)/t
- a denotes acceleration
- v denotes final velocity
- u denotes initial velocity
- t denotes time interval
Calculation :
→ a = (v - u)/t
→ a = (20-5)/3
→ a = 15/3
→ a = 5m/s^2
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pls Refer the attachment
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