A body of mas 4 kg attached to a spring is displaced through 0.04m from its
equilibrium position and then released. If the spring constant is 400 N/m. find the
time period of vibration?
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Mass of the body attached to the spring, m=0.025 kg.
Initial displacement from the equilibrium position, x=0.1 m.
Spring constant, k=0.4 N/m.
Velocity at the end of displacement, v=0.4 m/s. I presume that the meaning of this is that the body is displaced by a distance of 0.1 m initially and then given a velocity of =0.4 m/s at this position.
At the initial point, the velocity is 0.4 m/s.
⇒ The kinetic energy is 12mv2=12×0.025×(0.4)2=2×10−3 J.
At the initial position, the displacement is 0.1 m from the equilibrium position.
⇒ The potential energy is 12kx2=12×0.4×(0.1)2=2×10−3 J.
⇒ The total energy is 2×10−3+2×10−3=4×10−3 J.
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