a body of mass 2kg is released from a point 100m above the ground calculate the kinetic energy 80m from the point of release
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Answer:
V^2 = Vo^2 + 2g*(100-80) = 0 + 19.6*20 = 392, V = 19.8 m/s @ 80 m above gnd. KE = 0.5*M*V^2 = 0.5*2*392 = Joule
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Given:
- Mass of body, m = 2 kg
- Height from which body is released = 100 m
To find:
- Kinetic energy of Body at 80 m from the point of release, K.E. =?
Formulae required:
- Third equation of motion
2 a s = v² - u²
[ Where a is acceleration, s is distance covered, v is final velocity, u is initial velocity ]
- Formula to calculate Kinetic energy
K.E. = 1/2 m v²
[ Where K.E. is kinetic energy, m is mass and v is velocity ]
Solution:
- Taking acceleration due to gravity, a = 10 m/s²
- Initial velocity of body, u = 0
- Distance covered by body, s = 80 m
Using third equation of motion
→ 2 a s = v² - u²
→ 2 ( 100 ) ( 80 ) = v² - ( 0 )²
→ 1600 = v²
→ v = √1600
→ v = 40 m/s
Hence,
velocity of body after travelling 80 m would be 40 m/s.
Now,
Using formula to calculate Kinetic energy
→ K.E. = 1/2 m v²
→ K.E. = 1/2 ( 2 ) ( 40 )²
→ K.E. = 40²
→ K.E. = 1600 J
Therefore,
- Kinetic energy of body would be 1600 Joules.
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