A body of mass 400 g slides on a rough horizontal surface. If the frictional force is 3 N, then the magnitude of contact force is (take g=10ms?) [ ] a) 4N b) 3 N c) 7 N d) 5 N
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Answer:
Option (d). The magnitude of contact force is 5 N.
Explanation:
The mass of the body, m = 400 g = 0.4 Kg
The frictional force acting on the body, f = 3 N
The body is sliding over a horizontal surface. So there will be a normal reaction force acting on the body perpendicular to the horizontal surface.
Normal reaction, N = mg
= 0.4 × 10 = 4 N
The magnitude of contact force can be calculated using the equation,
F = √(N² + f²)
= √(4² + 3²)
= √25
∴ F = 5 N
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