A body of mass 50gram moving with intial velocity 20meter/second.A force of 5N act on the body for 5second.Find the final velocity after 5second.
Answers
QUESTION:
A body of mass 50gram moving with intial velocity 20meter/second.A force of 5N act on the body for 5second.Find the final velocity after 5second.
Answer:
final velocity = 520 m/s
Explanation:
given that,
A body of mass 50gram moving with intial velocity 20meter/second.
here,
mass of body = 50 grams
by changing it into kg
50 grams = 0.05 kg
and,
initial velocity(u) = 20m/s
also given that,
A force of 5N act on the body for 5second .
here,
force(F) = 5 N
time(t) = 5 seconds
initial velocity = 20 m/s
mass of body(M) = 0.05 kg
let final velocity be v
by the Newton's 2nd law of motion
F = Ma
since ,
a = (v - u)/t
so,
F = M(v - u)/t
putting the values of each quantities,
5 = 0.05 (v - 20)/5
by substituting for v
0.05 (v - 20) = 5 × 5
0.05 (v - 20) = 25
v - 20 = 25/0.05
[multiplying numerator and denominator with 100]
we get,
v - 20 = 2500/5
v - 20 = 500
v = 500 + 20
v = 520 m/s
so,
final velocity of the body after applying force = 520 m/s
IMPORTANT NOTES ABOUT THE QUESTION:
✔ Force is applied along the motion .
✔ Force increases the velocity of the body.
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Ans :- 520 m/s
Explanation ⤵
Given :-
➡F = 5 N
➡U = 20 m/s
➡M = 50 Gram = 0.05 Kg
➡T = 5 Sec
To Find :-
➡ V = ?
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Sol :-
➡F = M × A
➡A = F / M
➡A = 5 / 0.05 = 500 / 5 = 100 m/s²
➡V = U + A T
➡V = 20 + 100 × 5
➡V = 20 + 500
➡V = 520 m/s
Hence , Final Velocity after 5 second Is 520 m/s
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