A body of volume V and density floats with volume v inside the liquid of density
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Explanation:
To prove: Vv=ρLρs
Consider :
V to be the volume of the body having density ρs
′v′ to be the volume of the body when immersed in a liquid having density ρL
The weight of the body can be given by:
W= volume of the body x density of the body x g=V ρs g
Upthrust or the weight of the liquid displaced by the body is given by:
FB= volume of the liquid displaced x density of the body x g =v ρL g
We know that for floating, FB=W
⇒Vρs g=v ρL g
⇒Vv=ρLρs
Hence proved
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