A body weighs W, in a liquid of density P1 and W2 in a liquid of density P2. What is the weight of body in a liquid of density P3 ?
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let m be the mass of the body, V be its volume and ρρ be its density. So V=m/ρV=m/ρ.
Weight of body in air, W=mgW=mg.
Effective weight of the body when completely immersed in a liquid of density ρ1ρ1 is
W1=mg−Vρ1g=mg−mρρ1gW1=mg-Vρ1g=mg-mρρ1g
=mg(1−ρ1ρ)=W(1−ρ1ρ)=mg(1-ρ1ρ)=W(1-ρ1ρ) ...(i)
similarly, W2=W(1−ρ2ρ)W2=W(1-ρ2ρ) ..(ii)
and W3=W(1−ρ3ρ)W3=W(1-ρ3ρ) ..(iii)
Using (i),(ii) and (iii) , we get
W3=W2(ρ3−ρ1)−W1ρ
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