(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (C) A is correct but R is wrong. (D) A is wrong but R is correct 6. Assertion (A): Federalism has been a success in India. Reason (R): The nature of democratic politics in our country supports federalism.
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Answer : - (A) Both Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
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Federalism has succeeded in India due to the nature of democratic policies in our country.
The policies adopted by India to ensure this success:
(i) Linguistic States: After independence, the boundaries of several old states were changed in order to create new states. The creation of linguistic states was the first and a major test for democratic politics in our country.
(ii) Language Policy: The second test for the Indian federation is the language policy. The Indian constitution did not give the status of national language to any one of the language.
(iii) Centre-State Relations: Restructuring the centre-state relations is one more way in which federalism has been strengthened in practice.
(iv) Decentralisation of Power: Power in India has been decentralised to the local government. The local government includes Panchayats in villages and municipalities in urban areas.
Answer is Option A
Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A
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