A bottle of concentrated h2so4 is labelled as 86% by weight .what is the molarity of the solution
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1. 86% by weight indicates that 1000 gram of solution contains 860 gram of H2SO4 i.e 860/98= 8.78 moles.molar mass of H2SO4 is 98)
2. Now volume 1000 g of solution
= 1000g/1.8g cm^3=1000/1.8= 555.55 mL(1cm^3 = 1 mL)
Thus 8.78 moles of H2SO4 are present in 555.55 mL or 0.55555 liter.
Molarity = 8.78/0.55555 = 15.80 M.
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