A box contains prime numbered cards between 1 to 100.find the probability of getting twin prime numbered cards
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ANSWER:
- The probability of getting a twin prime numbered card = 1 / 20 (or) 0.05.
GIVEN:
- A box contains prime numbered cards between 1 to 100.
TO FIND:
- The probability of getting a twin prime numbered card.
EXPLANATION:
Sample space (S) = {1, 2, 3, 4, ……… , 100}
Let A be the event of getting a twin prime number.
Prime numbers = (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97)
Twin prime numbers:
- Twin prime numbers are those prime numbers which have a difference of 2.
A = {13, 31, 53, 79, 97}
Difference between the numbers is two.
3 - 1 = 3 - 1 = 5 - 3 = 7 - 9 = 7 - 9 = 2
P(A) = n(A) / n(S)
n(A) = 5
n(S) = 100
p(A) = 5 / 100
p(A) = 1 / 20 (or) 0.05
Hence the probability of getting a twin prime numbered card = 1 / 20 (or) 0.05.
SOME MORE POINTS:
- Probability of a sure event is 1.
- Probability of an impossible event is 0.
- Probabilty of any event always lies between 0 and 1 (0 ≤ p ≤ 1).
- In a sure event n(A) will be equal to n(S).
- In an impossible event n(A) will be equal to zero.
- P(S) = 1 (always) because here also n(A) = n(S), P(S) = n(S) / n(S) = 1.
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