A boy is executing simple Harmonic Motion. At a displacement x its potential energy is E₁ and at a displacement y its potential energy is E₂. The potential energy E at displacement (x + y) is(a) (b) (c) E = E₁ + E₂(d) E = E₁ - E₂
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Answer:
√E = √E₁ +√E₂
Explanation:
Potential energy at displacement x = E₁ (Given)
Potential energy at displacement y = E₂ (Given)
Thus,
E₁ = 1/2kx²
= x = √2 E₁/k
E₂ = 1/2ky²
= y = √2E₂/k
and E = 1/2k(x+y)² = x+y = √2E/k
= √2E₁ /k = √2E₂/k = √2E/k
= √E₁ +√E₂ = √E
Thus, the potential energy E at displacement (x + y) is = √E = √E₁ +√E₂
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