a boy of mass 25 kg jumps out of Rowing Boat of mass 300 kg on to the bank with the horizontal velocity of 3 metre per second with what velocity does the boat begin to move backward?
a) 0.214m/s
b) 0.124m/s
c) 4.6m/s
d) 2.64 m/s.
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Answer:
Initial Momentum = Final momentum
0 = m1u1 + m2u2
u2 = -(m1 u1) / m2
= -(25 kg × 3 m/s) / (300 kg)
= -0.25 m/s
(-ve sign indicates that boat moves backwards)
Velocity of boat will be 0.25m/s
approx A options is considered correct.
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