a boy of mass 40 kg running with speed 6m/s jumps on to a 10 kg trolley travelling in the same direction at 2m/s find the common velocity
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Mass of the boy , m1=50kg
Speed of boy,u1=5m/s
Mass of trolley m2=20kg
Speed of trolley u2=1.5m/s
Combined mass of boy and trolley, m=20+50=70kg
Combined velocity v
Acc.to the low of conservation of momentum
m1u1+m2u2=mv
50×5+20×1.5=70×v
v=70250+30=4m/s
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