A boy runs for 20 min.at a uniform speed of 18km/h.At what speed should he run for the next 40 min.So that the average speed comes 24km/hr.
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Lets divide the Journey into two parts.
Part 1
s = 18 km/h
t1 = 20 min. = 1/3 hr
∴ d1 = s * t1
⇒ d1 = 18 * 1/3
⇒ d1 = 18 / 3
⇒ d1 = 6 km
Part 2
s = Let 'x'
t2 = 40min. = 2/3 hr
∴ d2 = s * t2
⇒ d2 = x * 2/3
⇒ d2 = 2x/3
________________
Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time taken
Total distance, d = d1 + d2
⇒ d = 6 + 2x/3
⇒ d = (18 + 2x) / 3
Total time, t = t1 + t2
⇒ t = 1/3 + 2/3
⇒ t = 1 hr
Average Speed = 24 km/hr (given)
∴ 24 = (18 + 2x) / 3*1 (just putting into formula)
⇒ 24 * 3 = 18 + 2x
⇒ 72 = 18 + 2x
⇒ 72 - 18 = 2x
⇒ 54 = 2x
⇒ 54/2 = x
⇒ 27 = x
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Speed for the second part = 27 km/hr
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