a brief note on naada prabhus of yalahanka.
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INTRODUCTION TO NAYAKAS AND PALEGARAS - DEFINITION
Under the control of Vijayanagara Empire, there were many small kings. They are called Nayakas (Chieftains) or Palegaras. The places which were ruled by these chiefs are called Palepattus. Among these chiefs, Nayakas of Keladi and Nayakas of Chitradurga are famous. Keladi was founded in 1499CE during the Vijayanagara period and later became independent. The leaders of Keladi were ruling the coastal and malendu regions of Karnataka.
HIRIYA VENKATAPPA NAYAKA (1582 -1629 CE) - DEFINITION
Venkatappa Nayaka is the famous king of Keladi. In his period, the Keladi kingdom attained complete freedom. He took out military expedition till River Chandragiri in the coastal region. With the help of Queen Abbakkadevi, he defeated the Portuguese in Mangaluru. He defeated Adil Shahi forces of Vijayapura and established victory pillar in Hanagal. He encouraged all religions.
SHIVAPPA NAYAKA (1645 -1660 CE) - DEFINITION
Shivappa Nayaka occupied the coastal forts of the Portuguese and got the title Padugadalodeya. He built strong forts in Mangaluru, Bekal and Chandragiri (Kerala) for the security of the kingdom. He encouraged the traders of Goa to settle in his state for development of trade. The Christians of Goa were experts in agriculture. He encouraged them to migrate to his state. He provided them land and other contributions. He made a strict rule that the Christian priest should be a local person.
THE SISTU OF SHIVAPPA NAYAKA - DEFINITION
The revenue system started by Shivappa Nayaka was called as Sistu. Fixation of land revenue was based on the fertility of the land. About 1/3 of the production was collected as land revenue. This systematic revenue system was called Sistu of Shivappa Nayaka. This led to the development of Malenadu.
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