A buffer solution is made using a weak acid, ha, with a pka of 5.43. if the ratio of a– to ha is 0.010, what is the ph of the buffer?
Answers
________________[ANSWER]
The buffer solution is made using a weak acid, HA, with a pKa of 5.43 and a ratio of the conjugate base (a-) to the weak acid (HA) of 0.010. By using the formula:
pH = pKa + log(a-/HA)
pH = 5.43 + log(0.010)
pH = 5.43 - 2.000
pH = 3.43
The pH of the buffer solution was calculated to be 3.43.
A buffer solution is a solution that can resist changes in pH by rapidly reacting with added acids or bases to restore the initial ratio of its components. This is achieved by combining a weak acid and its conjugate base in the solution. The pH of a buffer is determined by the pKa of the weak acid and the ratio of the conjugate base to the weak acid.
This means that the buffer solution has a pH of 3.43 and can resist changes in pH within a certain range, helping to maintain a relatively constant pH in the solution.
In conclusion, a buffer solution is an important tool in controlling the pH of a solution and helps to maintain a relatively constant pH in the face of changes. Understanding the relationship between the pH of a buffer and its components is crucial for effectively using buffer solutions in various applications.
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