A buffer solution is prepared by mixing 3 g of acetic
acid and 1.30 g of sodium acetate (CH3COONa. 3H2O)
and making the total volume to one litre. Calculate the
pH of the buffer (Ka = 1.8 × 10–5; H = 1; C = 12; O =
16; Na = 23)
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Answer:
First, calculate the pKa value.
pKa=−logKa=−log1.8×10−5=4.75
Now calculate the pH of the solution:
pH=pKa+logacetic acidsodium acetate=4.75+log(0.138330.1951)
=4.75+0.1440=4.8940≈5
Explanation:
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