.A building 16 m high casts a shadow of 6.4 m length. Find the height of the building which casts a shadow of 1.6 m at the same angle of Sun rays.
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solution:-
Height of pole=AB=6 m
Length of shadow of pole =BC=4 m
Length of shadow of tower=EF=28 m
In △ABC and △DEF
∠B=∠E=90
∘
both 90
∘
as both are vertical to ground
∠C=∠F (same elevation in both the cases as both shadows are cast at the same time)
∴△ABC∼△DEF by AA similarity criterion
We know that if two triangles are similar, ratio of their sides are in proportion
So, AB/DE=BC/EF
⇒ 6/DE=4/28
DE=6×28/4
⇒DE=6×7=42 m
Hence the height of the tower is 42 m
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