A bullet f mass 4g is fired from a gun of mass 4kg calculate the recoil velocity of gun if the bullet moves with a velocity of 10m/s
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0.04m/s is the answer of this question
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mass of bullet, m = 100g=100/1000kg=1/10kg
velocity of bullet, v= 100 m/s^-1
mass of gun, M= 20 kg
let recoil velocity of gun=V
Step-1
before firing , the system (gun+bullet) is at rest, therefore initial momentum of the system =0
final momentum of the system = momentum of bullet + momentum of gun
=mv+MV=1/10×100+20V=10+20V
Step-2
apply the law of conservation of momentum
final momentum = initial momentum
that is, 10+20V=0
20V= -10
or
V=-10/20=-0.5m/s^-1
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