a bullet loses 1/20 of its velocity after penetrating a plank. How many planks are required to stop the bullet?
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thickness of plank = d
initial velocity of bullet = u
final velocity = v = u - u/20 = 19 u / 20
deceleration of the plank = a
v² - u² = 2 a s
=> a = [ (19 u/20)² - u² ] / 2d
=> a = - 39 u² / (800 d)
Let v = 0 and then the distance to travel inside planks
s = [ 0² - u² ] / 2 a = 800 d / 39
=> s/d = 800/39 = 20.5
So we need 21 planks to stop the bullet.
initial velocity of bullet = u
final velocity = v = u - u/20 = 19 u / 20
deceleration of the plank = a
v² - u² = 2 a s
=> a = [ (19 u/20)² - u² ] / 2d
=> a = - 39 u² / (800 d)
Let v = 0 and then the distance to travel inside planks
s = [ 0² - u² ] / 2 a = 800 d / 39
=> s/d = 800/39 = 20.5
So we need 21 planks to stop the bullet.
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