A bullet,mass of 10 gm, is fired into block of wood, mass 390 gm, lying on a smooth surface. The wood then moves at a velocity of 10 m/s. What was the velocity of the bullet???
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Explanation:Given that,
Bullet of mass = 10 gram
Block of wood of mass = 390 gram
Velocity of wood = 10 m/s
According to conservation of momentum
P_{i} = P_{f}
m_{b}u_{b} + m_{w}v_{w} = (m_{b}+ m_{w})v_{w}
10 gram\times u_{b} + 0= 400 gram \times 10 m/s
u_{b} = 400 m/s
Hence, the velocity of the bullet is 400 m/s.
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