A bullet of mass 20 g strikes a block of mass 980 g
with a velocity v and is embedded in it. The block
is in contact of a spring whose force-constant is
100 N/m. After the collision the spring is compressed
up to 10 cm. Find (a) magnitude of the velocity v of the bullet
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Answer:
Mass of bullet = m =
1000
20
kg
Mass of system after collision = m
′
=
1000
20+980
kg
final velocity after collision = v'
a)
2
1
m
′
v
′2
=
2
1
kx
2
v' =
m
′
k
x
20+980
100×1000
10cms
−1
=100cms
−1
=1ms
−1
b)Using conservation of momentum,
mv=m'v'
1000
20
v=
1000
980+20
×1
v=50ms
−1
c) Kinetic energy lost due to collision =
2
1
m
′
v
′2
−
2
1
mv
2
=-24.5 J
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