a bullet of mass 25g is fired horizontally with a velocity of 100 m/s from a gun of mass 5 kg . calculate Recoil velocity of gun
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Explanation:
v=25×100÷5000
v=0.5
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Given:-
→Mass of bullet(m)=25g
→Velocity of the bullet(v)=100m/s
→Mass of the gun(M)=5kg
To find:-
→Recoil velocity of the gun(V)
Solution:-
Firstly,let's convert the mass of the bullet from kg to g.
=>1g=0.001kg
=>25g=25(0.001)
=>0.025kg
By using Law of Conservation of momentum,we get:-
=>M(-V)+mv=0
=>V=mv/m
=>V=0.025×100/5
=>V=0.5m/s
Thus,recoil velocity of the gun is 0.5m/s.
Some Extra Information:-
Conservation of momentum:When external force acting on a system is zero,the total momentum of the system remains constant. This is known as Conservation of momentum.
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