A bullet of mass 30 g has its kinetic energy equal to 54 J. Find the speed of the bullet.
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Provided that:
- Mass of bullet = 30 g
- Kinetic energy = 54 J
To calculate:
- Speed of bullet
Solution:
- Speed of bullet = 60 mps
Using concepts:
- Kinetic energy formula
- Formula to convert g into kg
Using formulas:
- KE = ½mv²
- 1 g = 1/1000 kg
Where, KE denotes kinetic energy, m denotes mass and v denotes velocity.
Required solution:
✡️ Firstly let us convert g into kg by using the formula to convert gram into kilograms!
»»» 1 g = 1/1000 kg
»»» 30 g = 30/1000 kg
»»» 30 g = 3/100 kg
»»» 30 g = 0.03 kg
- Henceforth, converted!
✡️ Now let us find out the speed of bullet by using kinetic energy formula!
»»» KE = ½mv²
»»» 54 = ½ × 0.03 × v²
»»» 54 = 0.03/2 × v²
»»» 54 = 3/200 × v²
»»» 54 × 200 = 3 × v²
»»» 10800 = 3 × v²
»»» 10800/3 = v²
»»» 3600 = v²
»»» √3600 = v
»»» v = 60 mps
»»» Speed of bullet = 60 mps
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