A bullet starts with a speed u, enters into a wall and after penetrating a distance x acquires a speed v. It goes a further distance y before it comes to rest. Show that , v/u=(y/y+x)1/2
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Initial KE= K. (let)
Let after penetration distance S1 against frictional force of penetration acting per unit length f, the loss of energy=f S1
Loss of KE =K/3^2
(Since 1/3 of the velocity is lost)
Thus fS1=K/9……..(1)
Remaining KE=K2=8K/9
It is used for further penetration S2
Therefore fS2=8K/9……..(2)
from equation 1 and 2 we get
S2=8 S1
=8×4cm
=32 cm
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