A bus increases its speed from 72 km/h to180 km/h in 10 seconds. Its acceleration is?
a} 6 metre per second square
a} 5 metre per second square
a} 3 metre per second square
a} 8 metre per second square
correct uttar ko hi brainliest mark krungi -,-
Answers
Given :
- A bus increases its speed from 72 km/h to180 km/h in 10 seconds.
To Find :
- Acceleration of the body .
Solution :
⟼ InitialVelocity = 72km/hr = 20m/s
⟼ FinalVelocity = 180km/hr = 50m/s
⟼ Time Taken = 10sec
Using Formula :
⟼Acceleration=t/v−u
Substituting Values :
⟼10/50−20
⟼10/30
⟼ 3 m/s−²
_____________________
Acceleration :
- It is defined as the rate of change of velocity of the object .
Formula of Acceleration is :-
⟶Acceleration = t/v−u
where,
- v = Final Velocity
- u = Initial Velocity
- t = time taken
_____________________
Provided that:
Initial velocity = 72 kmphFinal velocity = 180 kmphTime = 10 seconds
To calculate:
The acceleration
Solution:
The acceleration = 3 metre per second sq.
Using concepts:
Acceleration formulaFormula to convert kmph-mps
Using formulas:
Required solution:
~ Firstly let us convert kmph-mps
Converting 72 kmph into mps
Converting 180 kmph into mps
Therefore,
Initial velocity = 20 mpsFinal velocity = 50 mps
~ Now let's calculate the acceleration!
\begin{lgathered}:\implies \sf Acceleration \: = \dfrac{Change \: in \: velocity}{Time} \\ \\ :\implies \sf a \: = \dfrac{v-u}{t} \\ \\ :\implies \sf a \: = \dfrac{50-20}{10} \\ \\ :\implies \sf a \: = \dfrac{30}{10} \\ \\ :\implies \sf a \: = 3 \: ms^{-2} \\ \\ :\implies \sf Acceleration \: = 3 \: ms^{-2}\end{lgathered}:⟹Acceleration=TimeChangeinvelocity:⟹a=tv−u:⟹a=1050−20:⟹a=1030:⟹a=3ms−2:⟹Acceleration=3ms−2
Henceforth, acceleration = 3 m/s sq. Therefore, option C is correct.
Additional information:
Something about acceleration!
\begin{lgathered}\begin{gathered}\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\\ \bf What \: is \: acceleration? \\ \\ \sf The \: rate \: of \: change \: of \: velocity \: of \: an \\ \sf object \: with \: respect \: to \: time \\ \sf is \: known \: as \: acceleration. \\ \\ \sf \star \: Negative \: acceleration \: is \: known \: as \: deacceleration. \\ \sf \star \: Deacceleration \: is \: known \: as \: retardation. \\ \sf \star \: It's \: SI \: unit \: is \: ms^{-2} \: or \: m/s^2 \\ \sf \star \: It \: may \: be \: \pm ve \: or \: 0 \: too \\ \sf \star \: It \: is \: a \: vector \: quantity \\ \\ \bf Conditions \: of \pm ve \: or \: 0 \: acceleration \\ \\ \sf \odot \: Positive \: acceleration: \: \sf When \: \bf{u} \: \sf is \: lower \: than \: \bf{v} \\ \sf \odot \: Negative \: acceleration: \: \sf When \: \bf{v} \: \sf is \: lower \: than \: \bf{u} \\ \sf \odot \: Zero \: acceleration: \: \sf When \: \bf{v} \: \sf and \: \bf{u} \: \sf are \: equal \end{array}}\end{gathered}\end{lgathered}Whatisacceleration?Therateofchangeofvelocityofanobjectwithrespecttotimeisknownasacceleration.⋆Negativeaccelerationisknownasdeacceleration.⋆Deaccelerationisknownasretardation.⋆It′sSIunitisms−2orm/s2⋆Itmaybe±veor0too⋆ItisavectorquantityConditionsof±veor0acceleration⊙Positiveacceleration:Whenuislowerthanv⊙Negativeacceleration:Whenvislowerthanu⊙Zeroacceleration:Whenvanduareequal