a bus starting from rest moves with uniform acceleration of 0.1 ms -2 for 2 minutes. find spped aquired and the distance travelled
Answers
a = 0.1 m/s²
u = 0 m/s
t = 2minutes = 120s
v = u + at
v = 0 + 0.1 × 120
v = 12 m/s
2as = v² - u²
2×0.1×s = 12²
0.2s = 144
s = 144/0.2
s = 720m
Given:-
⇒ Initial velocity,u = 0 m/s [ Bus starts from rest ]
⇒ Acceleration,a = 0.1 m/s²
⇒ Time taken,t = 2 minutes
To be calculated:-
calculate:(a) the speed acquired and (b) the distance travelled.
Solution:-
Time taken = 2 minutes
= 2 × 60 seconds
= 120 seconds
Now,
( a )
From the first equation of motion
⇒ v = u + at
★ Substituting the values in the above formula,we get:
⇒ v = 0 + 0.1 × 120
⇒ v = 1/10 × 120
⇒ v = 1 × 12
⇒ v = 12 m/s
Thus,the speed acquired by bus is 12 m/s.
( b )
From the second equation of motion,
⇒ s = ut + 1/2 at²
★ Substituting the values in the above formula,we get:
⇒ s = 0 × 120 + 1/2 × 0.1 × ( 120 )²
⇒ s = 0 + 1/2 × 1/10 × 14400
⇒ s = 1/2 × 1 × 1440
⇒ s = 1/2 × 1440
⇒ s = 720 m
Thus,the distance covered by the bus is 720 m.