A car accelerates from 8m/s to 16m/s in 2
minutes. Calculate the acceleration and the
distance covered by the car.
Answers
Answer:
2min = 120s
a = v-u/t
= 16-8/120
= 8/120
= 0.64 .
s= ut+ 1/2at²
= 8×2 + 1/2(0.64)×(2)²
= 16+ 1.28
= 17.28 (approx)
Given:-
- Initial velocity ,u = 8m/s
- Final velocity ,v = 16m/s
- Time taken ,t = 2min
To Find:-
- Acceleration ,a
- Distance covered ,s
Solution:-
According to the Question
It is given that car accelerates from 8m/s to 16m/s in 2
minutes.
Firstly we convert the unit here
→ 1min = 60
→ 2min = 2×60 = 120s
Therefore ,t = 120s
Now, calculating the acceleration
As we know that acceleration is defined as the rate of change in velocity.
- a = v-u/t
where,
- v is the final velocity
- a is the acceleration
- u is the initial velocity
- t is the time taken
Substitute the value we get
→ a = 16-8/120
→ a = 8/120
→ a = 0.066m/s²
- Hence, the acceleration of the car is 0.066m/s²
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Calculating the distance covered by the car .
Using 3rd equation of motion
- v² = u² + 2as
Substitute the value we get
→ 16² = 8² + 2×0.066 × s
→ 256 = 64 + 0.132 s
→ 256-64 = 0.132 × s
→ 192 = 0.132 × s
→ s = 192/0.132
→ s = 1454.54m
- Hence, the distance covered by the car is 1454.54 metres .
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