A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate alpha for some time and reaches a maximum velocity.The n it decelerates at a constant rate beta to come rest.If the total time lapse d is t,then the maximum velocity acquired by the car will be
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Answer:
Correct option is D)
Let maximum velocity=v
Now,v=0+αt
1
Similarly, 0=v−βt
2
From the above equations we get,
t
1
=
α
v
&t
2
=
β
v
t
1
+t
2
=t=
α
v
+
β
v
⇒v=
α+β
αβ
t
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Correct option is A)
Lets consider, v= maximum velocity,
When A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate α
From 1st equation of motion,
v=u+at
v=0+αt1
v=αt1
t1=αv
After car decelerate at the rate β,
From 1st equation of motion,
v=u+at
0=v−βt2
v=βt2
t2=βv
Total time elapsed,
t=t1+t2
t=αv+βv
t=v(αβα+β)
v=(α+βαβ)t
From the above figure,
The total distance covered is equal to the area under the velocity-time graph
S=21×v×t
s=21(α+βαβ)t2
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