A car accelerates uniformly from a intial velocity of 2m/s to a final velocity of 10m/s in 8second.It then slows down uniformly to a final velocity of 4m/s in 6second.calculate the acceleration of the car during the first 8second and during the last 6 second
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Answer :
Given -
- Initial velocity = 2 m/s
- Final velocity = 10 m/s
- Time = 8 seconds
- Then, it slows down to velocity of 4 m/s in 6 seconds
To Find -
- Acceleration in first 8 seconds
- And acceleration during last 6 seconds
Solution -
First case :
- u = 2 m/s
- v = 10 m/s
- Time = 8 seconds
So, Acceleration = (v - u)/t
➸ a = (10 - 2)/8
➸ a = 8/8
➸ a = 1 m/s²
Second case :
- u = 10 m/d
- v = 4 m/s
- t = 6 seconds
So, Acceleration = (v - u)/t
➸ a = (4 - 10)/6
➸ a = (-6)/6
➸ a = -1 m/s²
Hence, Acceleration in first 8 seconds is 1 m/s² and Acceleration in last 6 seconds is -1 m/s².
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