A car driver barkes gently. Her car slows down from 23m/s to 11m/s in 20sec .what is it deceleration
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Provided that:
- Initial velocity = 23 mps
- Final velocity = 11 mps
- Time = 20 sec
To calculate:
- The deceleration
Solution:
- The deceleration = -0.6 mps
Using concept:
- Either acceleration formula or first equation of motion.
Using formula:
• Acceleration formula:
- a = (v-u)/t
• First equation of motion:
- v = u + at
Where, a denotes acceleration, u denotes initial velocity, v denotes final velocity and t denotes time taken.
Required solution:
~ Let us solve this question!
By using acceleration formula...
»»» a = (v-u)/t
»»» a = (11-23)/20
»»» a = -12/20
»»» a = -6/10
»»» a = -0.6 mps sq.
»»» Acceleration = -0.6 mps sq.
»»» Deceleration = -0.6 mps sq.
By using first equation of motion...
»»» v = u + at
»»» 11 = 23 + a(20)
»»» 11 - 23 = 20a
»»» -12 = 20a
»»» a = -12/20
»»» a = -6/10
»»» a = -0.6 mps sq.
»»» Acceleration = -0.6 mps sq.
»»» Deceleration = -0.6 mps sq.
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