A car is driven from Bhubaneswar to New Delhi. The difference between the final reading and initial reading of the odometer is 1850 km .Find the magnitude of the displacement between Bhubaneswar and New Delhi.
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Explanation:
Let point X along longitude of Delhi and Latitude of Bhubaneshwar. Then
Suppose,
Approximately Distance of X from Bhubaneshwar (from map) = x = 910 km
Approximately Distance of X from Delhi (from map) = y = 940 km
as per the formula;
(x + y)² = x² + y²+ 2xy
By pythagoras theorem:
x² + y² = z² = (displacement)²
Hence,
(x + y)² = z² + 2xy
Then,
(Displacement)²= (x + y)² - 2xy
(displacement)² = (1850)2 - 2(910 x 940)
(displacement)² = 3422500 - 2 x 855400
(displacement)² = 3422500 - 1710800
(displacement)² = 1711700
displacement = 1308.32 km
Total displacement between Bhubneshwar to Delhi is 1308.32 km
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