A Car is initially at rest starts moving with a uniform acceleration of 0.5m/s² and moves with it for 5 minutes find its velocity after 5 min and and distance Traveled in 5 mins .
Answers
Answer :-
→ Velocity after 5 mins is 150 m/s .
→ Distance travelled is 22.5 km .
Explanation :-
We have :-
• Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
• Acceleration (a) = 0.5 m/s²
• Time taken (t) = 5 mins = 300 sec
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Firstly, let's calculate the velocity acquired by the car in given time (5 min) by using the 1st equation of motion .
v = u + at
⇒ v = 0 + 0.5(300)
⇒ v = 0 + 150
⇒ v = 150 m/s
Now, we can calculate the distance travelled by the car by using the 2nd or 3rd equation of motion. Here, let's do with 2nd equation .
s = ut + ½at²
⇒ s = 0(300) + ½ × 0.5 × (300)²
⇒ s = 0 + ½ × 0.5 × 90000
⇒ s = 0 + 0.5 × 45000
⇒ s = 22500 m
⇒ s = 22.5 km
Given:
Initial velocity = 0m/s
Acceleration = 0.5m/s^2
Time taken = 5minutes = 300seconds
To find:
• The velocity
• The distance travelled
Solution:
★ Calculating velocity
Using 1st equation of motion
v = u + at
Where,
v is velocity
u is initial velocity
a is acceleration
t is time
☯︎ Putting values in the formula
v = 0 +0.5 (300)
v = 0 + 150
v = 150m/s
★ Calculating distance travelled
Using second equation of motion
☯︎ Putting values in the formula
Therefore,
• The velocity is 150m/s
• The distance travelled is 22.5km