A car is situated 30 cm from a convex mirror of focal length 3.0 M. Find the position, natur and magnification of the image formed. What is the use of such a mirror
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Given,
u = -30cm or and focal length f = 300cm
Now,
From mirror formula
1/v + 1/u = 1/f
=> 1/v = 1/f - 1/u
=> 1/v = 1/3 + 1/300
=> 1/v = 100+1/300
=> v = 300/101
=> v = 2.97 ≈ 3 (approx)
So, car is 3cm from the mirror .
Now, magnification of image
m = -v/u
= 3/30
= 0.1
• erect and virtual
• smaller than object
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