A car is travelling at a speed of 72 km/h. Brakes are applied so as to produce a uniform acceleration of-2.5 m/s². Find how far the car will go before it is brought to rest
Answers
A train is travelling at a speed of 90 km h-1. Brakes are applied so as to produce a uniform acceleration of –0.5 ms-2.
Answer is 288m
Explanation:
Speed before applying brakes= 72kmph
= 20m/s [ 72*5/18]
initial velocity (u) = 20m/s
Final velocity (v)= 0[since, car comes to rest after applying
brakes]
Acceleration= v-u/t [time]
=⟩ -2.5 = 0-20/t
=⟩-2.5t = -20
=⟩2.5t = 20
=⟩ t = 200/25 [multiplying 2.5 and 20 by 10]
=⟩t = 8s —— Eq.1
Avg.velocity = (v+u)/2
= (0+72)/2
= 72/2
= 36 m/s—— Eq.2
Now,
Dist. travelled= Avg.velocity*time
=Eq.1 * Eq.2
=36*8
=288m
(Hope this helps)