A car moving on a straight road at 5 m/s. It is accelerated at 3 m/s . What will be its velocity after 4 seconds ?
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Answer:
Its velocity after 4 seconds will be 7 m/s.
Explanation:
Given:
- Initial velocity of the car (u) = 5 m/s
- Acceleration of the car (a) = 3 m/s
- Time (t) = 4 seconds
To find:
Velocity after 4 seconds.
Solution:
We will find the velocity using the first equation of motion.
- v = u + at
where v is final velocity
u is initial velocity
a is acceleration
and t is time.
Now substitute the known values.
v = u + at
=> v = 5 + 3 × 4
=> v = 5 + 12
=> v = 17 m/s.
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More formulas:
First equation of motion:
- v = u + at
Second equation of motion:
- S = ut + 1/2 at
Third equation of motion:
- 2 as = v – u
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