a car of mass 1000kg moving with the velocity of 45 km/hr collides with a tree and comes to stop in 5 seconds calculate the force exerted by a car on tree
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Your answer is in the above attachment. (=-2500N)
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Explanation:
Mass of the car, m = 1000 kg
Initial speed of the car, u = 45 km/hr = 12.5 m/s
It stops so v = 0
Time taken, t = 5 s
Force exerted by the car on the tree can be calculated by using the formula:
F=ma
But v=u+at
a= (v-u)/t
= (0-12.5)/5
= -12.5 / 5
= - 2.5 m/s
Thus F= 1000* -(2.5)
= - 2500 N
-ve sign shows that the car was retarded
Hope this helps
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