Physics, asked by gunavardhan1031, 9 months ago

A car of mass 800kg is travelling with a velocity of 20 m/s. When brakes are applied,it stops after travelling a distance of 8 meters. Find Retardation and Retarding force? A force of 2N acting on a body changes its velocity uniformly from 2 m/s to 5 m/s in 10s. Calculate the mass of the body. Calculate the change in momentum of a body weighing 5kg when its velocity decreases from 20m/s to 5 m/s?(Hint: Calculate P2- P1) What would be force required to produce an acceleration of 2m/s2 on a body of mass 12kg? A ball freely falling from a tower of height 5 m . How much momentum does it transfer to the floor if its mass is 5kg?

Answers

Answered by rabhijit751
1

Answer:

s=(v+u)/2*t

8=10t

t=10/8s

retardation=20/10/8

=16m/s^2

regarding force =16*800

=2400N

2 ans.

a=(5-2)10

=3/10m/s^2

f=ma

2=m*3/10

m=20/3kg

3 ans...

p1= 5*5

=25kg.m/s

p2=5*20

=100kg.m/s

p2-p1

change of p=75kg m/s

4ans

f = ma

=12*2

=24N

5 ans

v =√2gh

=√100

p=50 kg m/s

Answered by pranavrajapr7
0

Answer:

A car of mass 800kg is travelling with a velocity of 20 m/s. When brakes are applied,it stops after travelling a distance of 8 meters. Find Retardation and Retarding force?

A)mass(m)=800kg

initial velocity (u)=20 m/s

final velocity (v) =0 m/s

distance(s)= 8m

We have to find acceleration which is the retardation.

2as = v square - u square

2a×8 = 0 square × 20 square

16a= - 400

a=-400/16

a= -25 m/s

Retarding force:

F=ma

F= 800 × (-25)

F= -20000N

A force of 2N acting on a body changes its velocity uniformly from 2 m/s to 5 m/s in 10s. Calculate the mass of the body.

 A)Force (F) = 2 N

Initial velocity (u) = 2 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 5 m/s

Time interval (t) = 10 sec

Solution :

v=u+at

a=v-u/t

a=5-2/10

a=3/10

a=0.3

So,

F=ma

m=f/a

m=2/0.3

Mass = 6.67

Calculate the change in momentum of a body weighing 5kg when its velocity decreases from 20m/s to 5 m/s?(Hint: Calculate P2- P1)

   A)Momentum p=m×v

Initial momentum is

P1 = 5×20 = 100 kg m/s

Final momentum is

P2 = 5×0.20=1 kg m/s

So, change in momentum is

∆P = P2-P1 = 1 - 100 = -99 kg m/s

What would be force required to produce an acceleration of 2m/s2 on a body of mass 12kg?

Mass of the body A, m₁ = 10 g

= 10 × 10⁻³ kg

Mass of the body B, m₂ = 20 g

= 20 × 10⁻³ kg

Acceleration of body A, a₁ = 5 m/s²

Acceleration of body B, a₂ = 2 m/s²

F = ma

Force of body A, F(A) = m₁a₁ =  10 × 10⁻³ × 5

F(A) = 5/100 = 0.05 N

Force of body B, F(B) = m₂a₂ =  20 × 10⁻³ × 2

F(B) = 4/100 = 0.04 N

Since F(A) > F(B), therefore, we need force to accelerate A of mass 10 g.

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