A car on the cross road is moving towards east at
a speed of 40 km/hr. Another car which is 1 km
south of the crossing is approaching the crossing
with the same speed. Their closest distance of
approach will be
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1/√2 km = 0.707 km
A car on the cross road is moving towards east at
a speed of 40 km/hr. Another car which is 1 km
south of the crossing is approaching the crossing
with the same speed. Their closest distance of
approach will be
Distance of Car A from crossing = 40 T
Distance of Car B from crossing = 1 - 40T
Distance between Car A & Car B = √ ((40T)² + (1 - 40T)²)
= √ 1600T² + 1 + 1600T² - 80T
= √ 3200T² - 80T + 1
d(D)/dt = (1/2) ( 6400T - 80)
d(D)/dt = 0
=> T = 80/6400
=> T = 1/80 hr
=> 40T = 1/2
d(D)/dt² = 3200 ( +ve)
so T = 1/80 will give minimum distance
Min Distance between Car A & B = √ ((1/2)² + (1 - 1/2)²)
= √ (1/4 +1/4)
= √1/2
= 0.707 km
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