A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly over a time of 6 seconds for a distance of 90 m. Determine the acceleration of the car,
Answers
Given :-
▪ A car starts from rest and accelerate uniformly over a time of 6 seconds for a distance of 90 m.
To Find :-
▪ Acceleration of the car.
Solution :-
Given us the initial velocity, time taken and the Distance travelled, Using the Newton's second Equation of motion, acceleration can be calculated as,
⇒ s = ut + 1/2 at²
⇒ 90 = 0×6 + 1/2 × a × 6²
Because the car was at rest, so the initial velocity will be 0 m/s
⇒ 90 = 36/2 a
⇒ 90 = 18 a
⇒ a = 90 / 18
⇒ a = 5 m/s²
Hence, The acceleration of the car is 5 m/s².
Some Information :-
☞ Newton's equations of motion are applied when:
- No presence of external forces.
- No Friction.
- Acceleration must be uniform.
There are three equations of motion :-
- v = u + at
- s = ut + 1/2 at²
- 2as = v² - u²
Where,
- u = Initial velocity
- v = final velocity
- t = Time taken
- a = Acceleration
- s = Displacement
Given : A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly over a time of 6 seconds for a distance of 90 m.
To find : Determine the acceleration of the car.
Using formula :
[Using second equation of motion].
★ s = ut + 1/2 at².
Calculations :
→ 90 = 0 (6) + 1/2 (a) (6)²
→ 90 = 36/2 (a)
→ a = 90/18
→ a = 5 m/s²
Or
→ Acceleration = 2 (90)/6²
→ Acceleration = 180/6²
→ Acceleration = 5 m/s²
Therefore, 5 m/s² is the acceleration of the car.