A car travelling at 90 m/s comes to rest in 10 sec , calculate its distance travelled after brakes were applied.
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Given data:-
- A car travelling at 90 m/s comes to rest in 10 sec.
- at the end brakes were applied.
Here,
—› Initial velocity ( u ) = 90 m/s
—› Final velocity ( v ) = 0
—› Time taken by car ( t ) = 10 sec
—› Displacement of car ( s ) = ?
Solution:-
To find acceleration
—› a = [v - u]/t
—› a = [0 - 90]/10
—› a = - 90/10
—› a = - 9 m/s²
Here, we use scalar form for motion in one dimension (linear motion).
—› v² = u² + 2as
—› v² - u² = 2as
—› ( 0 )² - ( 90 )² = 2 × ( - 9 ) × s
—› - 8100 = - 18 × s
{ minus ( - ) sign cancel from both side }
—› 8100 = 18 × s i.e.
—› s = 8100/18
—› s = 450 m
Hence, 450 m distance travelled by car before breaks applied.
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