A car travelling with a velocity of 10m/s stops on application of brakes. It produces a uniform retardation of 1.25m/s2. Calculate the distance travelled by the car before it comes to rest. Also, find the time taken by the car to stop.
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Explanation:
Solution,
Here, we have
Initial velocity, u = 10 m/s
Final velocity, v = 0
Acceleration, a = 1.25 m/s²
To Find,
Distance traveled, s = ?
Time taken, t = ?
According to the 3rd equation of motion,
We know that,
v² - u² = 2as
So, putting all the values, we get
⇒ v² - u² = 2as
⇒ (0)² - (10)² = 2 × 1.25 × s
⇒ 100 = 2.5s
⇒ 100/2.5 = s
⇒ s = 40 m
Hence, the ditance traveled by car is 40 m.
According to the 1st equation of motion,
We know that,
v = u + at
So, putting all the values again, we get
⇒ v = u + at
⇒ 0 = 10 + 1.25 × t
⇒ 10 = 1.25t
⇒ 10/1.25 = t
⇒ t = 8 seconds
Hence, the time taken by car is 8 seconds
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