A car travels from stop A to stop B with a speed of 30 km/h and then returns back to A with a speed of
50 km/h. Find
(i) Displacement of the car.
(ii) Distance travelled by the car.
(iii) Average speed of the car.
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Answer:
Displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and the final position. Here the car travels from stop A to B and return to stop A. Thus, the displacement of the car is 0 m/s
Explanation:
let the distance travelled by the car from stop A to B = x km. The car travel from A to B return back to B. Thus, total distance travelled = 2x km. Time while going from A to B = distance travelled / speed taken = x / 30 hours. Time while returning from B to A = x / 50 hours . Total time x / 30 + x / 50 = 8x/ 150
average speed = total distance / time taken
2x × 75 / 4x
average speed = 37.5 km/h
thus, total distance = 2x = 2 × 37.5 = 75 m
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